The Holy River of India-River Ganges - 9512 Words

The Ganga, especially, is the river of India, beloved of her people, round which are intertwined her memories, her hopes and fears, her songs of triumph, her victories and her defeats. She has been a symbol of Indias age-long culture and civilization, ever changing, ever flowing, and yet ever the same Ganga. - Jawaharlal Nehru, First Prime Minister of India, born in Allahabad on the Ganges Ganges (Hindi Ganga), major river of the Indian subcontinent, formed in the southern ranges of the Himalaya, in northern Uttar Pradesh State, India. The Ganges is mainly in India, but also flows through Bangladesh before emptying into the Bay of Bengal. The river, about 2,510 km (1,560 mi) long, rises in a snowfield called THE GANGOTRI GLACIER,†¦show more content†¦The people of the Ganges basin are of mixed origin. In the west and centre of the region Turks, Mongols, Afghans, Persians and Arabs intermingled with the original Aryans, while in the east and south (the Bengal area) the people originate from a mixture of Tibetan, Burman and hill peoples.. Pilgrimage sites are particularly significant along the river. At the confluence of the Ganges and and the Tamuna tributory near Allahabad a bathing festival in January and February attracts hundreds of thousands of pilgrims. Other holy pilgrimage sites along the river include Haridwar, the place where the Ganges leaves the Him alayas, and Allahabad, where the mythical Saraswati river is believed to enter the Ganges. Water from the Ganges is used to cleanse any place or object for ritual purposes. Bathing in the river is believed to wash away ones sins. To bathe in the Ganga is a lifelong ambition for Hindus and they congregate in incredible numbers for the Sangam, Sagar Mela and Kumbh Mela festivals. It is believed that any water that mixes with even the smallest amount of Ganges water becomes holy with healing powers. Hindus also cast the ashes of their dead in the river in the belief that this will guide the souls of the deceased straight to paradise According to Hindus the river Ganga is sacred. It is worshipped by Hindus and personified as a goddess, who holds an important place in theShow MoreRelatedA Brief Note On Germ Free Water And The Ganges River1512 Words   |  7 PagesThe Ganges River is 1,560 miles long, this river runs through about 48 towns. the ganges river flows through China, India, Nepal and Bangladesh. The Ganges river basin is one of the most fertile and densely populated in the world and covers an area of 400 000 sq miles (1 000 000 sq km). Hindus respect the Ganges river with the holiest of regards. This holy river was named after the goddess Ganga, who is believed to be the daughter of the mountain god Himalaya. now, think about all the people in thoseRead MoreGlobal Water Crises Around The World And The Effects They Have On People Who Inhabit Those Regions1631 Words   |  7 Pagesissues of inadequate sanitation, untreated sewage in groundwater, and holy rivers being polluted due to a host of reasons. Th ese problems are occurring in both rural and urban areas, and are affecting more than 80% of the Indian population who depend on water polluted with untreated sewage, nitrate, and agricultural runoff for basic survival needs, (The Huffington Post). As the leader of the Ministry of Water Resources, River Development Ganga Rejuvenation, I hope that some of the solutions outlinedRead MoreThe Ganges River : Indias Ancient Culture And Civilization1315 Words   |  6 Pages The Ganges River, which is popularly known by its own Hindu name—Ganga, is the symbol of India’s ancient culture and civilization. This river is the most sacred river in Hinduism. People believe that taking a dip into the water of the Ganges will purify their souls from all committed sins in the past, so they can go to heaven. The Ganges River flows from the top of the southern side of the Himalayas in the state of Uttarakhand. In the article, â€Å"Ganges River,† the author Jay Yett says, â€Å"The GangesRead MoreGanges River Essay examples1575 Words   |  7 Pagesï » ¿Additional Research: Ganges River Omo Tribe Ganges River In Hindu culture, there are many famous rivers that we hold dear because of their spiritual significance. Ganga is one of them. Lets take a closer look at where this great river starts from. It all begins at the Gangotri Glacier, a huge area of ice (five by fifteen miles), at the foothills of the Himalayas (13,000 ft) in northern Uttar Pradesh. This glacier is the source of the river Bhagirathi, which joins with the river Alaknanda to formRead MoreThe Significance of the Ganges River983 Words   |  4 PagesThe river Ganges is as sacred as a temple, the length of the river Ganges is circumambulated by pilgrims. The significance of the ascent through tirthas within the river Ganges and how it is linked to bhakti, samsara and the Hindu pilgrimage will be examined with regards to myth, ritual and symbol. The myth used will be the descent of the goddess Ganga through Shiva’s hair and the rituals which follow the myth. The conclusion will be based on a reflection on the contemporary state of the River GangesRead MoreAncient Indi The Ancient Indian Civilization1369 Words   |  6 PagesAncient India The ancient Indians were highly influenced by the Ganges river, in fact that was one of the reasons they stayed around so long. This river gave them fertile soil, and also played a big role in their religious practices. The ancient Indian civilization lasted from 3300 BC to 1500 BC. (Kokila) Ancient India had very broad social pyramid requirements and the classes were servants, farmers, warriors and king, and the highest class which was above the king. If it were not for the Ganges RiverRead MoreEssay on Analysis of Stilles Ganges Next Life878 Words   |  4 PagesBathing in the Ganges is a religious tradition that is an integral part of daily life in India. It represents a purification of the soul, as Stille states, â€Å"†¦[A] river that, because of its divine origin, is pure and purifies all those faithful who immerse themselves in her,† (598). However, presently, there exists a dilemma that threatens the survival of this tradition: the poor condition of the river. T he river is polluted with â€Å"raw sewage, human and industrial waste, the charred remains of bodiesRead MoreLike Water To Religion. In The Book, Think World Religions1351 Words   |  6 Pagesreligion. Each religion has its own connection to water and its purity. For example, in Hinduism, they praise seven sacred rivers, the Ganges, the Yamuna, the Godavari, the Sarasvati, the Narmada, the Sindhu and the Kaveri. The Ganges river is the river is the dominating river in India. It is deemed as sacred and holy. In this river, individuals are made purer. Likewise, in this river, impure individuals are made pure again. Individuals that follow this faith seek purification while during going throughRead MoreCritical Importance of Attending a Large-scale Religious Event 641 Words   |  3 Pagescycle, Hindus gather at the Ganges River for a religious festival. The festival is called the Kumbh Mela, and it draws crowds of over thirty million people at the banks of the Ganges. Everyone g athers in large numbers because they believe that long ago, four drops from the nectar of immortality spilled from a pitcher (kumbh) in the heavens while the Gods battled demons in a twelve-day fight. The drops of nectar fell in four locations around India near the Ganges River. During this twelve-year cycleRead MoreThe Question of Universal Suffering and Salvation as Presented in Shusaku Endo’s Deep River1696 Words   |  7 PagesEndo’s Deep River opens up an unsettling encounter with the spiritual vision of India described through the experience of five Japanese travelers from vastly different backgrounds each of whom faces a troubling personal crisis. By exploring the depth of the human need to understand ourselves and our purpose in life, Endo illuminates his appreciation of the workings of grace from a God present in the sufferings of humanity. Endo delves deep into the human condition through his characters that reflect

What Did Hitler Believe

For a man who ruled a powerful country and affected the world to such an extent, Hitler left behind relatively little in the way of useful material on what he believed. This is important, because the sheer destructive magnitude of his Reich needs to be understood, and the nature of Nazi Germany meant that, if Hitler wasn’t taking the decisions himself, then people were ‘working towards Hitler’ to do what they believed he wanted. There are big questions like how could a twentieth-century country embark on the extermination of its minorities, and these have their answers in part in what Hitler believed. But he left no diary or detailed set of papers, and while historians have his rambling statement of action in Mein Kampf, much else has to be discerned detective style from other sources. As well as lacking a clear statement of ideology, historians have the problem that Hitler himself didn’t even have a definitive ideology. He had a developing mish-mash of ideas pulled from across central European thought, which wasn’t logical or ordered. However, some constants can be discerned. The Volk Hitler believed in the ‘Volksgemeinschaft,’ a national community formed of racially ‘pure’ people, and in the specific case of Hitler, he believed there should be an empire formed of just pure Germans. This had a twofold effect on his government: all Germans should be in the one empire, and so those currently in Austria or Czechoslovakia should be bought into the Nazi state by whatever manner worked. But as well as wanting to bring ‘true’ ethnic Germans into the Volk, he wanted to expel all those who didn’t fit the racial identity he imaged for Germans. This meant, at first, expelling gypsies, Jews and the sick from their positions in the Reich, and evolved into the holocaust—an attempt to execute or work them to death. The newly conquered Slavs were to suffer the same fate. The Volk had other characteristics. Hitler disliked the modern industrial world because he saw the German Volk as an essential agrarian, formed of loyal peasants in a rural idyll. This idyll would be led by the Fuhrer, would have an upper class of warriors, a middle class of party members, and a vast majority with no power at all, just loyalty. There was to be a fourth class: slaves composed of ‘inferior’ ethnicities. Most older divisions, like religion, would be erased. Hitler’s và ¶lkisch fantasies were derived from 10th-century thinkers who had produced some và ¶lkisch groups, including the Thule Society. The Superior Aryan Race Some 19th-century philosophers weren’t content with the racism of white over blacks and other ethnicities. Writers like Arthur Gobineau and Houston Stewart Chamberlain derived an additional hierarchy, which gave white skinned people an internal hierarchy. Gobineau theorized a Nordic derived Aryan race who were racially superior, and Chamberlain turned this into Aryan Teutons / Germans who carried civilization with them, and also classed Jews as an inferior race who were dragging civilization back. Teutons were tall and blond and the reason Germany should be great; Jews were the opposite. Chamberlain’s thinking influenced many, including the racist Wagner. Hitler never explicitly acknowledged Chamberlain’s ideas as coming from that source, but he was a firm believer in them, describing the Germans and the Jews in these terms, and wishing to ban their blood from intermixing to maintain racial purity. Anti-Semitism No one knows where Hitler acquired his all-consuming anti-Semitism, but it wasn’t unusual in the world Hitler grew up in. Hatred of Jews had long been a part of European thought, and although a religious-based anti-Judaism was turning into a race-based anti-Semitism, Hitler was just one believer among many. He appears to have hated Jews from a very early point in his life and considered them corrupters of culture, society, and Germany, as working in a grand anti-German and Aryan conspiracy, identified them with socialism, and generally considered them vile in any way possible. Hitler kept his anti-Semitism concealed to some extent as he took power, and while he swiftly rounded up socialists, he moved slowly against the Jews. The cautious actions of Germany were eventually pressurized in the cauldron of the Second World War, and Hitler’s belief the Jews were barely human allowed for them to be executed en masse. Lebensraum Germany had, since its foundation, been surrounded by other nations. This had become a problem, as Germany was rapidly developing and its population was growing, and the land was going to become a vital issue. Geopolitical thinkers such as Professor Haushofer popularized the idea of Lebensraum, ‘living space,’ basically taking new territories for German colonization, and Rudolf Hess made his only significant ideological contribution to Nazism by helping Hitler crystallize, such as he ever did, what this Lebensraum would entail. At one point before Hitler it had been taking colonies, but to Hitler, it became conquering a vast eastern empire stretching to the Urals, which the Volk could fill with peasant farmers (once the Slavs had been exterminated.) A Misreading of Darwinism Hitler believed that the engine of history was war, and that conflict helped the strong survive and rise to the top and killed off the weak. He thought this was how the world should be, and allowed this to affect him in several ways. The government of Nazi Germany was filled with overlapping bodies, and Hitler possibly let them fight amongst themselves believing the stronger would always win. Hitler also believed that Germany should create its new empire in a major war, believing the superior Aryan Germans would defeat the lesser races in a Darwinian conflict. War was necessary and glorious. Authoritarian Leaders To Hitler, the democracy of the Weimar Republic had failed and was weak. It had surrendered in World War 1, it had produced a succession of coalitions which he felt hadn’t done enough, it had failed to stop economic troubles, Versailles and any number of corruptions. What Hitler believed in was a robust and god-like figure who everyone would worship and obey, and who would, in turn, unite them and lead them. The people had no say; the leader was the one in the right. Of course, Hitler thought this was his destiny, that he was the Fà ¼hrer, and the ‘Fà ¼hrerprinzip’ (Fà ¼hrer Principle) should be the core of his party and Germany. The Nazis used waves of propaganda to promote, not so much the party or its ideas, but Hitler as the demigod who would save Germany, like the mythical Fà ¼hrer. It was nostalgia for the glory days of Bismarck or Frederick the Great. Conclusion Nothing Hitler believed was new; it had all been inherited from earlier thinkers. Very little of what Hitler believed had been formed into a long-term program of events; the Hitler of 1925 wanted to see Jews gone from Germany, but it took years before the Hitler of the 1940s was willing to execute them all in death camps. While Hitler’s beliefs were a confused mishmash that developed into policy only over time, what Hitler did do was unite them together in the form of a man who could unite the German people into supporting him while he acted on them. Previous believers in all these aspects had been unable to make much impact; Hitler was the man who successfully acted on them. Europe was all the poorer for it.

The National Communication Association ( 2015 ) - 767 Words

The National Communication Association (2015) describes communication as a distinct discipline that includes an inquiry by social scientists, humanists, and critical and cultural studies scholars. Furthermore, the presentation of communication may appear in several forms such as textbooks, electronic publication, and academic journals. Also, understanding of how one communicates is continually expanding. The representation of the collaborative and ongoing message between individuals, an individual and a group of individuals with the goal of understanding how individuals communicate is the transaction model. Two types of communication include verbal or non-verbal (National Communication Association,2015) Therefore, it is imperative for teachers to be highly skilled in the areas of listening, speaking, reading and writing. Hence, transmitting knowledge, skills and values as they communicate care for their students while motivating them to learn (Silver, 2015). Also, skillful instructors are leaders who can receive information, comprehend it and articulate themselves at a high-level. Therefore, developing communication strategies is crucial for both educators as leaders and their students. Additionally, plans for communicating information related to a specific issue, vent a situation, or audiences are communication strategies (Silver, 2015). Furthermore, communication strategies function as the blueprints for interacting with the public, stakeholders, or even colleagues.Show MoreRelatedThe National Social Advocacy Association859 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction The National Social Advocacy Association is seeking a grant to establish an innovative, comprehensive social advocacy, intervention, and advance treatment programs in healthcare facilities serving or providing Alzheimer’s patients. One that will help stimulate the â€Å"Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous Systems sensory† nerves which will increase the cognitive and mobility functions in Alzheimer’s Patients Marieb, (2006). The objective is to educate or provide education for studentsRead MoreThe For A Standardized Provider1089 Words   |  5 Pagesprovider handover structure: Using staff nurse descriptions of information needed to deliver competent care. Journal of Continuing Education in Nursing, 43(6), 261-266. American Nurses Association (ANA). (2012). The Value of Nursing Care Co-Ordination. United States of America: American Nurses Association (ANA). Available at: http://www.nursingworld.org/carecoordinationwhitepaper [Accessed 16th February 2016] Audet, A. M. and Patel, S. (2012). The Care Coordination Imperative:Read MoreEffects Of Policy On Client Populations From Diverse Backgrounds1095 Words   |  5 Pagesconsists of mostly Hispanics and African Americans (C. Garrett, personal communication, September 9, 2015). Majority of the families served are low-income. There is also a large number of single-parent homes (C. Garrett, personal communication, September 9, 2015). The population served by Head Start are considered a vulnerable population based on economic and social disadvantages (C. Garrett, personal communication, September 9, 2015). B. As mentioned before Hispanics and African Americans are over representedRead MoreThe Importance Of The Apn Professional Development Plan1705 Words   |  7 Pagesaugment motivation in supporting activities including communication, education, research, recognition, and advocacy. The educational requirement for advanced nursing practice is a master’s level education in a program or track leading to APN licensure, including graduate degree-granting and post-graduate certificate programs with established educational standards and attainment of the APN core, role core and population core competencies (National Council of State Boards, 2012). APN’s acquire increasedRead MoreInterview . Interviewee Expertise. M.Lang Has Worked With1079 Words   |  5 Pagesexperiences include working as a physical therapy assistant, assisted living activities director, and activities specialist (M.Lang, personal communication, March 5, 2017). Depending on either her role as director or specialist, the number of clientele served at a time ranged from 20 to 40 individuals from the young old to the oldest of old (M. Lang, personal communication, March 5, 2017). M. Lang advice for someone entering the field is two-fold. â€Å"First you must be the best version of your self in orderRead MoreCase Study : Multiple Sclerosis ( Ms )1186 Words   |  5 Pages Reseach Paper of Multiple Sclerosis Zuemil De Jesus Claudio Universidad del Este Pharmacotherapy for Pharmacy Technician II Professor: Sonia Rivera March 15, 2015 Research Paper of Multiple Sclerosis The first case of multiple sclerosis (MS) was found in 1849. This disease is not contagious, but epidemiologists have identified some factor such as gender, generics, age, geography and ethnic background that may help determine what cause this disease. MS affects more than 2.3Read MoreEssay On Loan Officer1075 Words   |  5 PagesEducation Education level is a critical component every employer examines when searching for an employee to fill a position. With that said, the Bureau of Labor Statistics (2015) concurs that the majority of loan officers have a bachelor’s degree in either finance or business. It is not specified whether or not a Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science is preferred. Mortgage loan officers (and loan officers in general) take classes in economics, accounting, English, mathematics, marketing, amongRead MoreThe Scope Of Practice For The Health Care Field Nationwide1101 Words   |  5 PagesMissouri, where I currently reside. Expanding the scope of practice also remains an issue for the health care field nationwide. Stakeholders that I can identify include The American Association of Colleges of Nursing (AACN), The National Organization of Nurse Practitioner Faculties (NONPF), APRN Consensus Work Group, National Council State Boards of Nursing (NCSBN), APRN Advisory Committee, along wit h other health care organizations, health care educators, and health care providers nationwide Read MoreHealthcare Information Systems Technologies Are Changing The Way Nurses Care For Patients Essay1482 Words   |  6 PagesDiscussion The use of healthcare information systems technologies are changing the way nurses care for patients. The American Nurses Association (ANA) describes the role and responsibility of the nurse as, the protection, promotion, and optimization of human health and wellbeing, through the diagnosis and treatment of human response to illness and injury. Nurses combine the art of caring, the science of medicine, to facilitate healing, alleviate suffering (ANA, 2010). Nurses practice caringRead MoreThe Main Reason For The Failure1682 Words   |  7 Pagesdeals in history of the organization in 113 years. Culture eats strategy for breakfast (Peter Drucker refered to by Katzenbach and Leinwand,2015) would be rightly utilized as a part of this connection. The way of life winning inside of the organization s surroundings and how certain things work around in a spot were more towards the American association which created disappointment. Such a methodology neglected to work in the countries of Belgium, Spain and France. The way of life so embraced

The World Of The Epic - 2222 Words

The world of the epic seems to be in a setting where the wilds are essentially everywhere and around people; mostly uninhabited and quiet. Gods are more distant and lenient towards humans in the epic on most occasions, but they are more wrathful in their fury. However, they are rather fickle in their judgment; some want to save the humans or some want to wipe them out, they cannot pick so easily. In a lot of cases, the gods favor humans for their effort and at other times, they would be envious of the human’s accomplishments (Sandars). Monsters are less common and more often mistaken for demigods or minor gods. Gilgamesh and Enkidu are demigods made from several gods unlike later Greek heroes, who hail from a single god. In the beginning, Gilgamesh represents humanity at its finest; beautiful, intelligent, and determined to reach beyond the boundaries of civilization. Jealous of his human status and godlike attributes, another group of gods conjured Gilgamesh’s equal, Enkidu. Man raised from beasts and hills, Endkidu is the unknown factor of humanity, mysterious, curious, the unexplored, and humble. The reunion of the humanity and the unknown creates dynamics where both sides would advance, as in Gilgamesh’s quest for immortality further opens after the defeat of the forest guardian. Yet, Many of these noble quests often end up fruitless; with the death of Enkidu from the hands of one of the major gods and ultimately letting the flower of everlasting youth slipping away,Show MoreRelatedFrom The Norton Anthology Of World Literature Book The Epic Of Gilgamesh 865 Words   |  4 PagesThose Meddling Gods Through the sampling of readings from The Norton Anthology of World Literature book, one could come to the realization that in a majority of those stories, the deities seem to influence or even control the outcomes of the heroes, often in a negative manner. In the first epic, Gilgamesh encounters the gods at various times, and in The Iliad, the gods manipulate the Greeks and the Trojans for their own desires and wants. Two understand how the gods influenced our hero, GilgameshRead MoreBeowulf : An Epic Poem Derived From Old World Storytelling Traditions1090 Words   |  5 PagesMs. Michelle Boykin EH 203 (Fall 2015) First Essay: Beowulf October 5, 2015 Beowulf: An Epic Poem Derived from Old World Storytelling Traditions The classic poem Beowulf recorded by a monk during eleventh century A.D., and of unknown authorship, is thought to have been passed down over time through oral traditions of storytelling, popular during that period in history. Most likely the listeners and retellers of these types of these stories would have been warriors themselves, much likeRead More Ghost Soldiers: The Forgotten Epic Story of World War IIs Most Dramatic Mission, by Hampton Sides554 Words   |  2 PagesI could honestly say that this was an intense, prominent, and grand interpretation of what I think the most audacious exploits of World War II, the book Ghost Soldiers: The Forgotten Epic Story of World War IIs Most Dramatic Mission, by Hampton Sides. It was a specified mission of 121 specialized US Army Rangers that would go behind enemy lines into dangerous territory to perform rescue missions of 513 POWs, many of the survivors were of the infamous Bataan Death March. The main thesis of this bookRead More12 Lite rary Piece1670 Words   |  7 Pages12 Literary piece that have Influenced the World 1. The Bible or the Sacred writings: This has become the basis of Christianity originating from Palestine and Greece 2. Koran: The Muslim bible originating from Arabia 3. The Iliad and the Odyssey: These have been the source of Myths and Legends of Greece. They were written by Homer. 4. The Mahabharata: The Longest epic of the world. It contains the history of religion in India. 5. Canterburry: it depicts the religion and customs ofRead MoreAnalysis Of The Epic Of Gilgamesh 903 Words   |  4 Pageswits has observed, are only fables that men have agreed to admit as true†¦1† No other genre is more appropriate to Voltaire’s quote than the epic. Epics in media are presented with high stakes, memorable heroes, and thought-provoking messages. They originated in preliterate societies and among the first epics is the ancient Mesopotamian poem called â€Å"The Epic of Gilgamesh†. Written during the Third Dynasty of Ur, â€Å"Gilgamesh† tells the adventures of the eponymous king as he befriends an intended rivalRead MoreChris Kyle : The Characteristics Of An Epic Hero871 Words   |  4 Pagesare the most divine people in the world, but they are never truly recognized as epic heroes. When people hear the word epic hero they think of the ancient warriors of Greece, Rome, and Troy or a story about other fictional persons/ animals do ing amazing things to help people. The veterans around us are the real epic heroes though. They often slip underneath the radar though because it can be hard to recognize someone who is truly humbled by their service. These epic heroes are the ones that willinglyRead MoreThe Modern Epic of Batman Essay731 Words   |  3 Pages An epic is a long narrative poem that tells the exploits of an epic hero. Epics are comprised of an epic hero and an epic battle between good and evil. The earliest known epic today is The Epic of Gilgamesh. This tale is about Gilgamesh’s search for eternal life. Although epics have been around for thousands of years, the epic tradition still has an enormous impact on modern writing and film. In fact, Batman, a story about Bruce Wayne trying to conquer all criminals in Gotham, can be seen as modernRead MoreThe Search for Immortality in the Epic of Gilgamesh Essay1500 Words   |  6 Pages The fear of death and the search for eternal life is a cultural universal. The ideology surrounding immortality transcends time and a plethora of cultures. The theme, immortality appears in stories from the Epic of Gilgamesh, which was composed by ancient Sumerians roughly around 600 B.C., to present day works of fiction in the twenty first century. Gilgamesh, a figure of celestial stature, allows his mortal side to whittle away his power after the death of Enkidu. Undeniably, defenseless beforeRead MoreHospital Home For A 647 Bed Acute Care Hospital1247 Words   |  5 Pagesthrough offices and QuickCare walk-in centers throughout the region.They serve most of Berks County Pennsylvani and West Reading. The Reading Hospital was rated number 24 out of 250 of the best hospitals in Pennsylvania according to, US News and World Report. (Reading Hospital and Medical Center)The ownership of the hospital is public. They offer an extensive variety of services such as, orthopedic services, p ediatrics a regionally recognized heart center, primary care, and women’s health. TheyRead MoreEssay about John Miltons Paradise Lost as Christian Epic1147 Words   |  5 PagesParadise Lost as Christian Epic John Miltons great epic poem, Paradise Lost, was written between the 1640s and 1665 in England, at a time of rapid change in the western world. Milton, a Puritan, clung to traditional Christian beliefs throughout his epic, but he also combined signs of the changing modern era with ancient epic style to craft a masterpiece. He chose as the subject of his great work the fall of man, from Genesis, which was a very popular story to discuss and retell at the time

Background of Daoism and Confucianism in China and its Influences Free Essays

Confucianism has been very essential in the preservation of the Chinese civilization. It is embodied by the teachings of Confucius and Mencius, supported by the followers until the modern ages. The Neo-Confucianists of the Sung and the Ming periods instilled some teachings of Daoism’s naturalism (Wen-shun, p. We will write a custom essay sample on Background of Daoism and Confucianism in China and its Influences or any similar topic only for you Order Now 123) Confucianism shaped the national character of what we know as the China of today. It has also permeated the aspect of the society which involves family, arts and literature, and all the virtues of human relationship. All that embraces the Confucian teachings worked in two ways. It affected the ideologies and way of thinking of the writers who still follow the tradition, and even those who are not into it. Daoism took over the disordered state of the country, where there is man’s disappointments in his personal life, which can be associated to worldliness. On the other hand, Confucianism came victorious in times of tranquility and success (Wu-Chi, 1990, p. 4) The western beliefs contribute to the deviation of the anti-Confucian literary artists who influence a lot the people of China. Even the normal people of the modern times instill to them the reasons of not inclining themselves anymore on the Confucian dogma. Because of these western influences, the influence exerted by Confucianism in modern China has gone lower dramatically. The promotion of science in modernization, together with the growth of democratic thoughts made Confucianism unsuitable to modern China (Wen-Shun, 1992, p. 200). Still, many political thinkers agree, like for example, Ch’en, that dealing with modernization does not require involvement of the western or any foreign ideas. China’s modern world has increasing debates whether the influence of Confucianism has a negative impact on the country’s economic development. Confucianism teaches that the profit orientation of a government or a society negates virtue, which is emphasized by capitalism. Confucius continues in his articulation against the capitalistic China that he would not engage himself on such wrongdoings even if it is for the betterment of the society (Killion, 2006, p. 32). Daoism thrives on achievement of perfection against the politics of imperial administration (Woodhead, 2001, p.93). Perfection is equated to immortality; the ‘dao’ or ‘The Way’ being the force of the universe where people are inclined to be one to it. Dao is a metaphysical, at the same time, philosophical conception, which is synonymous to the ‘nature’ being used by the Greeks. The meaning creates thinking about generation and regeneration which controls the existence of things in the moral influence. In Confucianism, the principle of the ‘heavenly order’ is emphasized, while in Daoism, it is only ‘The Way’ itself. Daoism created a number of hermetic traditions. In addition to it, the traditions of the lay liturgy have also been influenced. The highlight of their teachings is on the exorcism and healing. Under the emperors, these teachings were approved, and have turned from a heart of texts to a canon law. The presence of Daoism in the China today does not articulate optimistic speculation that the age-old Daoism has come back in the modern China. They have no doubt that it is still the Daoism in the past that revolves around China in the modern times. There is a struggle against the anti-religious policies and government officials who create misinterpretations of the Daoism dogma. The Chinese local culture has been influenced by Daoism, that it lives in every home. The negative aspect is that the local policies and the openness of controlling these local policies control the balance regarding the religion’s existence. Even so, Daoism influence the school systems and the medical systems in China that leads them to the road of modernization (Pui-tak, 2006, p. 47). It still lives in the rural areas of China, although many Daoists are being oppressed by the government. How to cite Background of Daoism and Confucianism in China and its Influences, Papers

Complementary And Alternative Therapies Against Disease

Complemntary and alternative therapies are often used to enhance health and fight disease.Discuss the advantages nd disadvantages of complementary and alternative therapies. INTRODUCTION Cancer is defined as an abnormal and pathological condition that affects a part or all of an individual. The disease is most caused by abnormalities in cell division and its cycle at various stages. The abnormal proliferation of the cells leads to cancer and is the one of the major cause that kills the patients across the world (COLIN, DM et al., 2001). Various approaches of the treatment are available for the treatment of disease that include conventional mode (MALCOLM, RA , 2001) and alternative (novel) approaches of drug delivery (RAYMOND GERT, 2008). The conventional mode includes administration of anticancer drugs in the form of injections (chemotherapy), surgery, radio therapy or combination of both. The treatment is associated with adverse events that include hair loss, unwanted exposure to healthy cells, anaemia and proneness to infections. The side effects limit the treatment and reduce the patient compliance. Hence novel approaches (alternative) would be used in the treatm ent of cancer. The present paper describes the alternative approaches for the treatment of cancer to enhance the health and decrease the incidence of cancer. ALTERNATIVE APPROACHES Drug loaded liposomes: Anticancer drug (Doxorubicin, Doxil) used in the treatment of Kaposis sarcoma, ovarian cancer and multiple myeloma (LUDWIG et al., 2007). The drug loaded vesicular system after injection into blood; they enter the tumour site through leaky vasculature and release the drug in the neoplastic tissue. Immunotherapy: The anticancer drug is loaded in a liposome or nanoparticles and they further tagged with an antibody. The antibody recognises the tumour site and binds with antigens. Eventually the drug is released and penetrated into the tumour. The nanocarriers may be coated with polyethylene glycol to circulate the delivery system quite long time. Targeted therapeutics (Monoclonal antibodies, Mab): The Mabs obtained from single strain of antibodies such as rituximab (Rituxan/MabThera) and trastuzu Mab (Herceptin) recognizes the antigens that are over expressed on the surface of tumour. Vaccines: The vaccination with an autologous cell based vaccine, Sipuleucel-T. The vaccine stimulates the patients immune system to produce T-cells against antigens. The vaccine serves as a first line treatment in the prostate cancer and is administered by intravenous infusion at weeks 0, 2 and 4 (LAWRENCE BRUCE, 2012). Gene-directed enzyme prodrug therapy (GDEPT) The tumor cells are transfected with a gene for an enzyme that is produced at the cancer site and activates a systemically delivered prodrug. Then the active drug is liberated and elicits its pharmacological action Antibody-directed enzyme prodrug therapy (ADEPT): The anticancer prodrug, an enzyme and a Mab are linked together. The Mab directs the antigenic substances that are over expressed on tumour site and supports in binding. The enzyme converts the prodrug to active drug and it further shows the anticancer activity (NALAN, 2011). Advantages Doxil liposomes are effective against wide variety of cancers. Since the leaky vasculature present only in tumour, the drug release takes place in tumour rather than healthy cells. Mabs are effective and better cytotoxics compared to anticancer agents. They selectively and specifically bind with the tumour antigens and elicit the anticancer property. Hence the health cells are not affected and the individual would be benefitted from its selective action Vaccines stimulate the body to produce the T-Cells and they act against the antigenic substances. Hence no side effect would be anticipate to the healthy cells as the antigens are only present on cancerous tissue GDEPT and ADEPT are the promising technologies to deliver the drug selectively to the target tumour site. Hence adverse events can be minimized. Disadvantages Doxil formulation show toxicities such as hand and foot syndrome and the patient develops doxorubicin resistance Nanocarriers may release the drug in unwanted site i.e., healthy tissue due to the structural lysis. Mab are expensive and increases the cost of therapy. Vaccines are available for prostate cancer and not available for other types of cancers The technologies, GDEPT and ADEPT are at initial stages and have to be proved clinically for their efficacy and safety CONCLUSIONS The alternative approaches for targeting cancerous tissue were discussed along with the advantages and disadvantages. The approaches are associated with low incidence of adverse events compared to the conventional modes of treatment. The complimentary or alternative modes are desired to enhance the patients health. REFERENCES COLIN, DM., CYNTHIA, B-P., ALAN, DL CHRISTOPHER, JLM. (2001) Cancer incidence, mortality and survival by site for 14 regions of the world. World Health Organization page 1-47 Retrieved from https://www.who.int/healthinfo/paper13.pdf LAWRENCE, D-C BRUCE, T (2012) Prostate cancer overview. Part 2: metastatic prostate cancer British Journal of Nursing, 21(18) p S23-S28 LUDWIG, H., STRASSER-WEIPPL, K., SCHREDER, M ZOJER, N (2007) Advances in the treatment of hematological malignancies: current treatment approaches in multiple myeloma. Ann. Oncol. 18, ix64-70. MALCOLM, RA (2001) Cancer from Encyclopaedia of Life Sciences Retrieved from https://web.udl.es/usuaris/e4650869/docencia/segoncicle/genclin98/recursos_classe_(pdf)/revisionsPDF/Cancer.pdf NALAN, U (2011) New approaches to treat cancer- what they can and cannot do Biotechnology Healthcare Winter, p. 25-27 RAYMOND, MS GERT, S (2008) Liposomal nanomedicines as anticancer therapeutics: Beyond targeting tumor cells International Journal of Pharmaceutics 364, p 258-264